Kuonekwa kwevharuvhu yebhora kwaive mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwevharuvhu yebhora kwakatangira kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, iyi patent yezvimiro yakatadza kupedzisa nhanho dzayo dzekutengesa nekuda kwezvisingakwanisi muindasitiri yezvishandiso uye indasitiri yekugadzira michina.DuPont muUnited States yakagadzira purasitiki yakakwirira yepolymer polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) kusvika 1943. Rudzi urwu rwezvinhu rune zvakanakira zvekusimba uye simba rekumanikidza, imwe elastoplasticity, yakanaka yekuzvizora zvinhu uye yakanakisa kusaita ngura, iyo yakakodzera kwazvo se kuisa chisimbiso uye ine yakavimbika yekuisa chisimbiso mhedzisiro.Mukuwedzera, bhora rine kutenderera kwakakwirira uye kupera kwakanaka kwepamusoro kunogona kugadzirwa senhengo yekuvhara yevhavhavha yebhora nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemichina yekukuya bhora.Rudzi rutsva rwevharuvhu ine yakazara bore uye 90 ° inotenderera angular kufamba inopinda mumusika wevharuvhu, ichikwevera kutarisisa.Traditional vharafu zvigadzirwa zvakadai kumisa mavharuvhu, gedhi mavharuvhu, plug mavharuvhu uye shavishavi mavharuvhu zvishoma nezvishoma anotsiviwa bhora mavharuvhu, uye bhora mavharuvhu anoshandiswa zvikuru, kubva madiamita madiki kusvika dhayamita hombe, yakaderera kumanikidzwa kudzvinyirirwa, zvakajairika tembiricha kusvika yakakwirira tembiricha, kupisa kwepamusoro kusvika kune yakaderera tembiricha.Parizvino, iyo yakakura dhayamita yevhavha yebhora yasvika 60 Inch, uye tembiricha yakaderera inogona kusvika kumvura yehydrogen tembiricha -254 ℃. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha inogona kusvika kubva ku850 kusvika 900 ℃.Zvose izvi zvinogadzira mavharuvhu ebhora akakodzera kune marudzi ese enhau, anove anonyanya kuvimbisa rudzi rwevharuvhu.

Mavharuvhu ebhora anogona kukamurwa kuita anoyangarara bhora mavharuvhu uye trunnion bhora mavharuvhu zvichienderana nechimiro.

Mavharuvhu ebhora anogona kukamurwa kuita epamusoro bhora mavharuvhu uye nedivi rekupinda bhora mavharuvhu.Side yekupinda bhora mavharuvhu anogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita chimwe chidimbu bhora mavharuvhu, maviri-chidimbu bhora mavharuvhu uye matatu-chidimbu bhora mavharuvhu zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wevharuvhu.Chimwe chidimbu bhora mavharuvhu 'miviri mavharuvhu anokosha;mavharuvhu maviri ebhora ane miviri mikuru yevharuvhu uye miviri yevharuvhu yekubatsira uye mavharuvhu ebhora-zvidimbu zvitatu anoumbwa nemuviri mukuru wevharuvhu uye miviri miviri yekubatsira.

Mavharuvhu ebhora anogona kuverengerwa kuita akapfava ekuvharisa bhora mavharuvhu uye akaomarara ekuvharisa bhora mavharuvhu zvinoenderana nevharuvhu yekuisa chisimbiso.Zvisimbiso zvezvinyoro zvekuvharisa bhora mavharuvhu zvinhu zvakakwirira zvepolymer zvakaita sepolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), yakasimbiswa polytetrafluoroethylene uye naironi pamwe nerabha.Kuisa chisimbiso chesimbi yakaoma kuvhara bhora mavharuvhu isimbi.