Sevharuvhu inonyanya kushandiswa,vharuvhu yebhorandiyo zvakare mhando yakanyanya kunaka yevharuvhu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosangana nekushandiswa kwemushandisi panguva dzakasiyana dzepakati, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekupisa uye zvinodiwa zvakasiyana mukuita kwayo. Izvi zvinotevera zvinounza hunhu hwemavharuvhu ebhora akajairika akadai semavharuvhu ebhora anoyangarara, mavharuvhu ebhora akasimbiswa, mavharuvhu ehafu yebhora asina kusimba, mavharuvhu ebhora ane chimiro cheV uye mavharuvhu ebhora ane fluorine.
Zvichienderana nechimiro uye mashandiro, inogona kukamurwa kuita:
1. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu ebhora. Ndezvipimavharuvhu ebhora anoyangarara: Mavharuvhu ebhora anoyangarara anoshandiswa sezvisimbiso uye bhora riri kuyangarara. Rinoshandisa kumanikidzwa kwechinhu chinofambisa bhora kuti rifambise daro uye kudzvanya chigaro chevharuvhu chinoyerera kuti risvike pakuvharwa. Rudzi urwu rwevharuvhu rinoyangarara rine simba guru rekuvhura uye rinokodzera chete mapaipi nemidziyo ine caliber yeDN "200 uye kumanikidzwa kwePN "100. Kana dhayamita yebhora yakakura zvakanyanya, rinokotamisa muviri wevharuvhu uye rinokundikana pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechinhu chinofambisa bhora; kana kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, vharuvhu yebhora ichadzvanywa uye inonamira uye chigaro chevharuvhu chinoyerera chichave chakakanganisika zvachose, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza chisimbiso uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwevharuvhu yebhora.
2. Vharuvhu yebhora yakagadzikwa inogadziriswazve nematanda epamusoro neapasi. Chigaro chevharuvhu chine chitubu chemashizha kana chitubu chinotenderera che cylindrical. Kana chakagadzirwa, chitubu chechigaro chevharuvhu chinomanikidzwa kuti chigadzire simba rekutanga kusimbisa kuti vharuvhu ivharwe, uye kumanikidzwa kunosundidzirwa panguva yekushandiswa. Chigaro chevharuvhu chinoenda kubhora kuti chivharwe. Nekuti bhora harifambi, rinonzi vharuvhu yebhora yakagadzikwa. Rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa rwakavimbika kupfuura mavharuvhu ebhora anoyangarara nekuda kwekuvimbika kwaro mukusimbisa. Rinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo yakakura, kwete chete kune dhayamita diki dzine pressure yakaderera, asiwo kune dhayamita hombe dzine pressure yakakwira. Asi chimiro charo chakaoma zvakanyanya.
Mutengo wemutengo wakakwira, pakusarudza, unofanira kusarudza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
3. Vharuvhu yehemispherical ine mativi maviri. Rudzi urwu rwevharuvhu yebhora rinoshandisa chimiro chisina kujairika. Musimboti wechimiro wakafanana nevharuvhu yeshavishavi ine mativi matatu isina kujairika. Chigaro chevharuvhu nebhora hazvina kupera uye zvine basa rekuvhara rakasimba. Bhora iri ihafu yechina yevharuvhu yebhora yakajairika. Rine pamusoro wakakombama, huremu hwakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera. Izvi zvine mhedzisiro yekuchekerera uye zvinogona kushandiswa mupaipi yepakati ine fiber refu isina jamming.
4. Flange yevharuvhu yebhora rekupisa inodziya ine hunhu humwe kusvika huviri hwakakura kupfuura vharuvhu yebhora reflange. Inoshandisa muviri wevharuvhu inobatanidza uye dhizaini yebhora rakaiswa parutivi. Jaketi resimbi rinosungirirwa pakati pemaflange akakura ari kunze kwemuviri wevharuvhu. Inonziwo jacketed ball valve. Majaketi anopindirana akaiswa kumativi ese emuviri wevharuvhu, ayo anogona kupiswa nemhepo inopisa kana imwe gasi rinopisa zvakanyanya kudzivirira kuti medium isanyungudike kana kuita crystallization patembiricha yemukamuri. Mavharuvhu ebharuvhu ekupisa anodziya anonyanya kushandiswa mumapaipi nemidziyo iri nyore kugadzira crystallize uye inoda thermal insulation mumafuta, makemikari, metallurgical, uye mishonga.
5. Vharuvhu yebhora yakaita seV ivharuvhu yebhora inotonga. Buri rekuyerera kwebhora rakasiyana zvikuru neburi rakatwasuka revharuvhu yebhora yakajairika. Bhora rine chimiro chakaita seV uye rinowanzo gadzira chimiro chakasimba chine madzinde maviri epamusoro neapasi.
6. Vharuvhu yebhora ine fluorine inowanzo shandiswa mumapaipi emidziyo ine ngura yakaderera uye ine simba. Rudzi urwu rwevharuvhu yebhora rakaputirwa nemapurasitiki einjiniya anodzivirira ngura akadai sePFA kana FEP munzvimbo dzese dzenzira yekuyerera dzinosangana nechinhu ichi. Inogona kutsiva simbi isina ngura inodhura uye Hastelloy kana isingapfuure tembiricha yebasa re fluorine rabha mupaipi ine pressure yakaderera. , Monel alloy, Nhamba 20 alloy, inogadzirisa dambudziko rekutakura media ine ngura yakawanda mumapaipi e petrochemical nemakemikari.