1. Iyovharuvhu yebhorayakabva pavharuvhu yeplug. Chikamu chayo chekuvhura nekuvhara chinoshanda sebhora, chinoshandisa bhora kutenderera nemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe kutenderedza axis ye valvu stem kuti ibudirire pakuvhura nekuvhara.
2. Basa revharuvhu yebhora
Vharuvhu yebhora inonyanya kushandiswa pakucheka, kugovera uye kushandura nzira yekuyerera kwechinhu chiri mupaipi. Vharuvhu yebhora yakagadzirwa seyakavhurika yakaita seV ine basa rakanaka rekugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura.
Vharuvhu yebhora haisi nyore chete pakugadzirwa kwayo, yakanaka pakushanda kwekuvhara, asiwo idiki pahukuru, yakareruka pahuremu, ishoma pakushandiswa kwezvinhu, idiki pahukuru hwekuisa, uye idiki pakushanda mukati meimwe nzira yekufambisa. Iri nyore kushandisa uye iri nyore kuwana kuvhura nekuvhara nekukurumidza. Imwe yemhando dzevharuvhu dziri kukura nekukurumidza mumakore anopfuura gumi. Kunyanya munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seUnited States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, West, neBritain, kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu ebhora kwakakura kwazvo, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzekushandiswa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Hupenyu, kushanda kwakanaka kwazvo uye kukura kwevharuvhu, kuvimbika kwayo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekushanda zvasvika padanho repamusoro, uye zvakatsiva zvishoma mavharuvhu egedhi, mavharuvhu ekumisa, uye mavharuvhu ekudzora.
Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yevharuvhu yebhora, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, pachava nekushandiswa kwakawanda mumapaipi emafuta negasi, mayuniti ekuchenesa nekucheka mafuta, uye indasitiri yenyukireya. Pamusoro pezvo, mavharuvhu ebhora achavawo mamwe emhando dzevharuvhu dzinotungamira muma caliber makuru nepakati uye minda ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera nepakati mune mamwe maindasitiri.
3 zvakanakira zvevharuvhu yebhora
Ine simba rakaderera rekudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura (chaizvoizvo zero)
Nekuti haizonami panguva yebasa (kana pasina mafuta anozorwa), inogona kushandiswa zvakavimbika pamidziyo inoparadza uye mvura inofashaira zvishoma.
Munzvimbo yakakura yekumanikidzwa uye tembiricha, chisimbiso chakakwana chinogona kuwanikwa.
Inogona kuvhura nekuvharika nekukurumidza, uye nguva yekuvhura nekuvharika kwezvimwe zvivakwa inongova 0.05-0.1s chete kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kushandiswa muhurongwa hwe otomatiki hwebhenji rekuyedza. Pakuvhura nekuvharika vharuvhu nekukurumidza, hapana kuvhunduka kuri kushanda.
Chimiro chevharuvhu yebhora
Nzvimbo yekushanda yakavharwa zvakavimbika kumativi ese ari maviri.
Kana zvanyatsovhurwa uye zvakavharwa zvizere, nzvimbo yekuvharira bhora nechigaro chevharuvhu zvinoparadzaniswa nepakati, saka nzvimbo inopfuura nepakati pevharuvhu nekumhanya kukuru haizokonzere kuputsika kwenzvimbo yekuvharira.
Nechimiro chidiki uye huremu hwakareruka, inogona kutariswa sechimiro chevharuvhu chakakodzera kwazvo kune masisitimu e cryogenic media.
Muviri wevharuvhu wakaenzana, kunyanya kana chimiro chemuviri wevharuvhu chakasungirirwa, icho chinogona kutsungirira kushushikana kubva papombi.
Chidimbu chekuvharira chinogona kutsungirira musiyano wekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kana chakavharwa.
Vharuvhu yebhora ine muviri wakasungirirwa zvakakwana inogona kuvigwa zvakananga muvhu, kuitira kuti zvikamu zvemukati zvevharuvhu zvisasvibiswe, uye hupenyu hwepamusoro hwebasa hugone kusvika makore makumi matatu. Ndiyo vharuvhu yakanakira mapaipi emafuta negasi rechisikigo.
Nekuti vharuvhu yebhora ine zvakanakira zvataurwa pamusoro apa, ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Vharuvhu yebhora inogona kushandiswa pa: nzira yepakati inobva pa8mm kusvika 1200mm.
Kumanikidzwa kwacho kunobva pavacuum kusvika pa42MPa uye tembiricha yekushanda inotangira pa -204°C kusvika pa815°C.